The First Meteor Shower of the New Year Peaks on Sunday — A Series of Stunning January Skywatching Events Ahead!
The celestial curtain-raiser for the start of 2026 will be the Quadrantids meteor shower, which is set to peak this Sunday. Throughout January, skywatchers can also look forward to Jupiter at opposition and two close encounters between first-magnitude stars and the Moon, making the new year’s night sky rich with highlights. Astronomy enthusiasts are encouraged to seize the opportunity to observe these events.One of the three major meteor showers of the year, the Quadrantids are expected to reach their maximum on Sunday, January 4, with an estimated zenithal hourly rate (ZHR) of about 80 meteors per hour. However, this year the peak occurs close to a full Moon, and bright moonlight will obscure many fainter meteors, reducing the actual number visible to roughly 25 per hour. According to the Taipei Astronomical Museum, the best viewing time will be from the early hours of January 4 until dawn. Despite the moonlight, the Quadrantids are known for producing bright fireballs, making them well worth watching. It is also worth noting that “Quadrans” is a historical constellation name that was discontinued after the redefinition of constellations in 1922, though the meteor shower name remains in use today.On Saturday, January 10, Jupiter will reach opposition, when it is closest to Earth and shines at a brightness of magnitude –2.7. Visible throughout the night after sunset, this is the best time of the year to observe Jupiter. With a telescope, observers can try to spot Jupiter’s cloud bands and the famous Great Red Spot, while binoculars are sufficient to clearly distinguish the four Galilean moons orbiting the planet.In addition, January features two striking lunar conjunctions with bright stars. In the early morning of Wednesday, January 7, the Moon will pass close to Regulus, and in the early morning of Thursday, January 15, it will approach Antares. Both first-magnitude stars will come within about one degree of the Moon, making the sights especially eye-catching with the naked eye or binoculars. For more astronomical information, please visit the Taipei Astronomical Museum website.